HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

EDU 102

COURSE SYLLABUS

 

INSTRUCTOR:               Patsy Lawson

                                      Associate Professor of Psychology and Education

 

SEMESTER:                    Spring 2003

 

REQUIRED TEXT:          Development Across The Life Span

                                      By Robert S. Feldman

                                      3rd Edition

 

                                      Development Across The Life Span: STUDY GUIDE

                                      By Robert S. Feldman

                                      3rd Edition

 

 

 

 

 

 

In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, students are encouraged to register with the Office of Student Disability Services for assistance with accommodations.  It is the student’s responsibility to self identify with the Office of Disability Services in order to receive accommodations.  Only those students with appropriate documentation will receive services.  Disability Services is located in the Campus Center, Suite 206B. 

 

Volunteer State Community College is an equal opportunity Affirmative Action Educational Institution.  No person shall be excluded from participation in, be denied of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity of the college because of race, color, national origin, age, or handicap.  The college also complies with the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended and with the Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment Act of 1974.  The commitment to equal opportunity applies to all aspects of recruitment, employment and education of individuals at all levels throughout the College.


HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

EDU 102

COURSE SYLLABUS

 

Spring 2003

 

DESCRIPTION:     Human Growth and Development is an interdisciplinary scientific study of the ways people change over time.  It covers both quantitative and qualitative changes from conception to death and stresses the process of life stages changes from physical, cognitive and social-cultural aspects.

 

INSTRUCTOR:      Patsy Lawson

Associate Professor of Psychology and Education

Office Phone:  (615) 452-8600, ext. 3238

Home Phone:  (615) 824-2861 (Leave Message)

EMAIL:   patsy.lawson@volstate.edu

 

OFFICE:                N 112B

 

OFFICE HOURS:   Hours posted on office door

 

TEXTBOOK/OTHER REQUIRED MATERIAL:

Development Across The Life Span

by Robert S. Feldman

3rd Edition

 

Development Across The Life Span: STUDY GUIDE

by Robert S. Feldman

3rd Edition

 

PRIMARY GOAL:  The primary goal of this course is to provide information, which enables prospective teachers to identify, analyze and understand the social, mental, psychological and physical aspects of human culture and development.

                             A further goal of EDU 102 is to scientifically study the quantitative and qualitative changes in the person over the entire life span.  It is an in-depth look at ways of describing, predicting, explaining and modifying a person’s behavior in the eight stages of growth from conception to death.

 

OTHER GOALS:    * To expose students to the vast research available in human growth and
   development.

* To help the student research assigned topics and topics of interest using
    theoretical concepts (behavioral, cognitive, etc.).

* To help students develop critical skills by contrasting theories and
    weighing advantages of one particular theory over another.

* To help students develop college level written and oral communication
   skills


EDU 102

METHODS OF ASSESSMENT

 

 

PRIMARY             The degree to which outcomes of the primary goals have been achieved EDUCATIONAL     will be determined by the assessment of the specific course outcomes.  The GOALS                   course also will be assessed by students through faculty evaluation.

 

 

OTHER                 The degree of accomplishment pertaining to research and the critical skill GOALS                   goals will be determined through assessment of the student’s achievement

of specific course outcomes and evaluation of research projects.

 

OUTCOME            Outcome statements will be assessed through class discussion and written STATEMENTS       examination.

 

 

CHAPTER 2

 

1.           Describe the process of fertilization and explain gender determination.

2.           Identify mechanisms of multiple births.

3.           Discuss the basic mechanism of heredity

4.           Describe genetic counseling, including its potential and limitations.

5.           Summarize the timing and major events of the three stages of prenatal development.

6.           Describe the impact of each of the following upon prenatal development: maternal diet and age, illness, legal and illegal drugs – marijuana, cocaine, alcohol and nicotine, paternal transmission of defects.

 

CHAPTER 3

 

7.           Describe the three stages of labor.

8.           Define neonate

9.           Describe the APGAR SCALE used for neonatal assessment.

10.       Describe various childbirth methods.

11.       Discuss complications of pre-term infants.

12.       Describe consequences of low birth weight, and identify characteristics associated with having a low birth weight baby.

13.       Discuss characteristics of post mature infants.

14.       Define infant mortality.

15.       Identify neonatal reflexes and explain the survival function of each.

 

CHAPTER 4

 

16.       Describe how the infant’s body and nervous system develop referring to the cephalocaudal and proximodistal principles, the principle of hierarchical integration and the principle of independence of systems.

17.       Describe the infant’s states of awareness.

18.       Identify SIDS and identify factors that may cause SIDS.

19.       Identify the stages of motor development as outlined in the chapter.

20.       Describe how the Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment is used.

21.       Compare and contrast breast and bottle-feeding.

22.       Describe sensual development in infants as outlined in the chapter.

 

CHAPTER 5

 

23.       Describe Piaget’s theory of cognitive development.

24.       Identify and explain the information processing approaches to learning including classical and operant conditioning.

25.       Identify two major approaches to the study of intellectual development.

26.       Identify the stages of language development outlined in the chapter.

 

CHAPTER 6

 

27.       Discuss emotional development in infancy.

28.       Define attachment and explain how attachment is established.

29.       Describe infant personality development using Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development.

30.       Define temperament and describe the three profiles of temperament.

31.       Define how gender identity occurs.

32.       Discuss family life in the 90’s.

33.       Describe the effects of daycare on infants.

 


CHAPTER 7

 

34.       Summarize physical development during early childhood.

35.       Identify the achievements and limitations of Piaget’s preoperational stage.

36.       Explain Vygotsky’s view of cognitive development.

37.       Describe the ways in which a child’s command of language advances during the preschool years.

38.       Describe the role television plays in early child development.

39.       Discuss the pros and cons of early education programs.

 

CHAPTER 8

 

40.       Describe the development of the child’s self-concept referencing Erikson’s psycholosocial stages in early childhood.

41.       Discuss the development of gender identity in the preschool years.

42.       Describe the preschooler’s social skills as they relate to forming friendships.

43.       Discuss the various types of play and the importance of play.

44.       Distinguish between the authoritarian, permissive, and authoritative style of parenting.

45.       Define child abuse and psychological maltreatment.

46.       Discuss resilience as it applies to children.

47.       Describe Piaget’s theory of moral development.

48.       Identify factors thought to trigger childhood aggressions.

 

CHAPTER 9

 

49.       Describe boys’ and girls’ physical development in middle childhood.

50.       Discuss motor development in the middle childhood years.

51.       Describe the educational needs of children with disabilities (including learning disabilities) and efforts to meet these needs.

52.       Describe Piaget’s stage of concrete operations.

53.       Define memory and meta-memory.

54.       Discuss language development in middle childhoods.

55.       Define bilingualism.

56.       Define multicultural education.

57.       Distinguish between the cultural assimilation model and the pluralistic society model.

58.       Define bicultural identity.

59.       Define intelligence and describe the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale, the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children – Revised (WIS-R) and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale – Revised (WAIS-R).

60.       Describe Gardner’s Seven Intelligences.

61.       Discuss how schools are meeting the needs of those children who are mentally retarded and intellectually gifted.


CHAPTER 10

 

62.       Discuss Erikson’s stage: Industry versus Inferiority.

63.       Discuss sources for the development of self-esteem.

64.       Explain Kohlberg’s theory of moral development.

65.       Compare Kohlberg’s and Gilligan’s theories of moral development.

66.       Outline characteristics of popular and unpopular children.

67.       Describe approaches to help unpopular children become socially competent.

68.       Describe the sex segregation of middle childhood.

69.       Describe how children during this period react to divorce.

70.       Discuss the impact of parents’ work on children.

71.       Define attributions.

72.       Explain how others’ expectations influence children’s behavior.

 

CHAPTER 11

 

73.       Define puberty and its distinguishing features.

74.       Discuss the consequences of early and late maturation.

75.       Summarize nutritional needs in adolescence and identify eating disorders, which sometimes appear during adolescence.

76.       Describe cognitive development during adolescence mentioning Piaget’s formal operation and the information – processing perspective.

77.       Discuss individual differences in school achievement (socioeconomic status and ethnic and racial difference).

78.       Describe the apparent extent of adolescents’ use of marijuana, alcohol and tobacco.

79.       Discuss the implications of sexually transmitted diseases from adolescents.

 

CHAPTER 12

 

80.       Describe Erikson’s approach to identity formation: identity vs. role diffusion.

81.       Describe the four identity states identified in Marcia’s research.

82.       Discuss adolescent depression and suicide.

83.       Describe intervention procedures for those who may be contemplating suicide.

84.       Describe the extent of adolescents’ conflict with parents and identify issues about which conflict tends to occur.

85.       Discuss the purpose and nature of friendships in adolescence.

86.       Define peer pressure.

87.       Define juvenile delinquency and factors that contribute to it.

88.       Discuss dating in the 1990’s.

89.       Discuss adolescent sexual relationships: permissiveness with affection and masturbation.

90.       Define sexual orientation: heterosexuality and homosexuality.

91.       Discuss consequences of teenage pregnancy, reasons that sexually active teenagers fail to use contraceptives effectively, and the needs of unmarried teenage parents.

 


CHAPTER 13

 

92.       Discuss motor functioning, fitness and health in early adulthood.

93.       Discuss nutrition and obesity as concerns in early adulthood.

94.       Define weight set point.

95.       Define stress and identify its causes, consequences and coping mechanisms.

96.       Describe Giesela Labouvie-Vief’s approach to cognitive development in early adulthood.

97.       Describe Schaie’s fine proposed stages of cognitive development in adulthood.

98.       Define triarchic theory of intelligence and practical intelligence.

99.       Define creativity.

100.  Discuss the demographics of adults in higher education.

101.  Compare men and women and their college performance.

102.  Identify reasons that students offer for leaving college without completing their degrees.

103.  Define the first=year adjustment reaction.

 

CHAPTER 14

 

104.  Distinguish between passionate and companionate love.

105.  Discuss Sternberg’s triangular theory: The Three Faces of Love.

106.  List factors to consider when choosing a partner.

107.  Define homogamy and marriage gradient.

108.  Compare homosexual and heterosexual relationships.

109.  Explain why some adults prefer cohabitation over marriage.

110.  Describe factors that lead to marital conflict.

111.  Discuss motivations for having children and reaction to the transition to parenthood.

112.  Describe the feelings about jobs and job performance in early adulthood.

 

CHAPTER 15

 

113.  Describe changes in vision; appearance, motor skills, taste, smell and hearing that are common in middle adulthood.

114.  Discuss the physiological changes of the female climacteric and menopause and most women’s psychological reaction to menopause.

115.  Discuss the events of the male climacteric.

116.  Describe health status in middle adulthood, including common diseases and disorders and causes of death.

117.  Discuss causes of coronary heart disease.

118.  List various treatments for cancer and explain how psychological factors are related to cancer.

119.  Distinguished between crystallized and fluid intelligence.

120.  Discuss the three types of memory.


CHAPTER 16

 

121.  Discuss Erikson’s crisis of generativity versus stagnation and compare to Levinson’s “seasons of life”.

122.  Describe normative-crisis versus life event as models of adult personality development.

123.  Describe changes experienced in the family including divorce, remarriage, empty nest and boomerang children.

124.  Define the sandwich generation.

125.  Describe the cycle of violence hypothesis.

126.  Discuss challenges at work during middle adulthood such as job dissatisfaction, unemployment and career changes.

 

CHAPTER 17

 

127.  Define ageism.

128.  Describe the physical sign of aging.

129.  Explain the peripheral slowing hypothesis and the generalized slowing hypothesis.

130.  Discuss the common physical disorders associated with late adulthood.

131.  Describe the symptoms of dementia.

132.  Describe the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease, possible causes and treatment.

133.  Explain the relationship between aging and illness.

134.  Describe how aging impacts sexuality.

135.  Explain the genetic programming theory of aging and the war-and-tear theory.

136.  Describe trends in life expectancy.

137.  Discuss Schaie’s research on intellectual change during old age.

138.  Distinguish short-term memory, episodic memory, semantic memory, implicit memory and autobiographical memory.

139.  Describe factors related to memory changes in old age.

 

CHAPTER 18

 

140.  Summarize Erikson’s view of psychosocial development in old age.

141.  Describe the three developmental tasks of old age proposed by Peck.

142.  Discuss Levinson’s final season: the winter of life.

143.  Distinguish between the disengagement of activity theories of aging.

144.  Describe selective optimization as a model of successful aging.

145.  Identify various living arrangement options that can make it possible for older people to live independently in the community.

146.  Discuss problems related to income and employment that older persons face.

147.  Describe the stages of retirement.

148.  Discuss factors related to marital satisfaction, divorce in the later years, caring for an aging spouse and the death of a spouse.

149.  Describe the significance of social networks in late adulthood.

150.  Discuss the importance of family relationships including grandchildren.

151.  Define elder abuse.


CHAPTER 19

 

152.  Distinguished functional death and brain death.

153.  Describe attitudes toward death among children, adolescents, young adults, middle-aged adults, and elderly people.

154.  Explain the stages of death.

155.  Discuss living wills and assisted suicide.

156.  Define bereavement and grief. Distinguish between unhealthy and normal grief.

157.  Describe the tolls of death education and the importance of death education for children.

 

 


EDU  102

 

A.  POLICIES AND PROCEDURES:

 

GRADING:  There are a total of 525 points possible for this course.  These are accumulated as follows:

 

Feb. 3-4                           TEST 1         Chapters   2 – 5      =       85 points

Feb. 24-25                       TEST 2         Chapters   6 – 9      =        85 points

March 27-28                     TEST 3         Chapters 10 – 14    =        85 points

April 24-25                       TEST 4         Chapters 15 – 19    =       85 points

 

                                      Total Test Points                        =       255 points

                                      Outside Projects Grade                =       100 points

                                      Chapter Quizzes (14)                  =       70 points

 

                                       FINAL EXAM (comprehensive)     =       100 points

                                                                                                525 points

 

NOTE:         Your final grade is determined by adding together all accumulated points after the final exam.  Note that only one lowest test grade drops.  You may not drop your outside report grade or your final exam grade.

 

The final grade scale and chapter test grade scale are below:

 

FINAL GRADE SCALE                                      CHAPTER TEST GRADE SCALE

525 – 479 = A                                                          85 – 78 = A

478 – 438 = B                                                          77 – 71 = B

437 – 398 = C                                                          70 – 65 = C

397 – 357 = D                                                          64 – 58 = D

below 357 = F                                                        below 58 = F

 

Other possible grades given for the course:

 

N = Audit             No grade or credit.  The student must have registered as an audit in order

to receive this grade.

 

W = Withdrawal  A grade of “W” is given by the Admissions Office after a student has processed a drop/add form through the Admissions Office.  NOTE:  The instructor does have the right to administratively withdraw a student from class resulting in a grade of W; but this is not automatic.  Students wishing to withdraw must do so through Student Services Office and the Admissions Office.

 

I = Incomplete    An incomplete is given at the discretion of the instructor and must meet the following conditions:

a)     Student attends regularly.

b)     Student has completed 80% of the course work and is passing.

c)      The instructor feels the student can realistically complete the course work in the following semester.

NOTE: if the course work is not completed prior to the exam period of the following semester, the Admissions Office automatically converts the grade to an “F”.

 

                   A grade of “F” is given when any one of the following situations occur:

a)     Failure to accumulate 357 total points.

b)     Failure to take the final exam.

c)      Disruptive behavior, which continues after the instructor, has notified the student of the problem.    

 

B. ATTENDANCE:

 

Students do not receive a grade for attendance; however, students are penalized for absences that exceed the allowances stated below.  Any consecutive absences should be discussed with the instructor, preferably in advance. The instructor has the prerogative to accept or reject any excuse for absence.  Any absence excused by the Academic Dean of the College shall be accepted.  Missing over five (5) times for classes that meet three times a week; three (3) times for classes that meet two times a week; and two (2) times for classes that meet once a week, for excused or unexcused reasons will result in a lowering of the final grade point total.  Twenty points will be deducted from the final total for EACH absence over the above allowances.

 

Students who are receiving Title IV financial assistance (Pell Grant, Student Loans, or SEOG Grant) must regularly attend class or be subject to repay PART or ALL of the Federal Financial Aid that they have received for the semester.

 

C. MAKEUP WORK / EXAMS:

 

No make-ups are given for missed exams or outside reports.  If the student must be absent when a test is given, the missed test becomes the dropped grade.  If the student misses two tests, the first one becomes the drop grade and the second one remains as the grade of zero.  If a student misses a quiz, the quiz is not made up.  It is counted as one of the four dropped quizzes.

 

D. CHEATING:

 

Cheating is defined as plagiarism, talking to another student during a test or exam, looking at another student’s work during a test or exam, use of notes or books during a test or exam, or turning in a paper that is not the student’s own work.  Any student caught engaging in these behaviors will be given an automatic failure for the course regardless of the grade at that point.

 

 

 

 

E. INCLEMENT WEATHER POLICY:

 

If Volunteer State Community College is officially open all classes will meet as scheduled, all assignments will be due, and any scheduled tests, quizzes, or exams will be given.  Any missed work will be subject to the policies outlined in this syllabus.

 

F. CLASSROOM DEPORTMENT:

 

All policies and procedures for classroom misconduct are discussed in the Student Handbook, pages 17-24

 

As a point of emphasis, the instructor will not tolerate any activity, which is disruptive to the classroom setting, which adversely affects others, and which is considered by the instructor to the unethical, immoral, or illegal.  Students will be dismissed from the class, receive the grade of “F”, and the issue of misconduct brought before the Dean of Students.

 

The instructor will not allow smoking, drinking or eating in the classroom.  Parents are asked not to bring children to class.

 

 


EDU 102

Outside Report – Option 1

Interest Inventories and Self-Study

 

Due  Feb. 17   

 

This course focuses on how humans change, grow and develop over the life span.  Since career choices greatly shape human development starting at adolescence and ending in retirement, the following project is designed for those who wish to do some career and self exploration.  The project will allow the student to gain knowledge about his/her abilities and interests, personality traits, and career options.  The student must take three career assessment inventories, receive interpretation on those assessments, and write a paper, which outlines the results of this activity.  The following procedures must be followed to get the maximum grade.

 

Make an appointment with the Office of Counseling and Testing to take the Strong Interest Inventory and the Myers Briggs.  This must be done by Jan. 25.  Be sure to identify yourself as a student in Patsy Lawson’s EDU 102 class when you make your appointment.

 

Pay a fee of $35.00 to the Office of Counseling and Testing when you take your tests.

 

Meet with a counselor individually if you have difficulty interpreting your results.

 

Paper is due on or before Feb. 17.  Ten points will be deducted from the total paper grade for each day the paper is late.

 

Write a paper that discusses the items listed below.  The paper should be typed, double spaced, include a title paper and be 8 or more pages in length.

 

1.     Using each inventory separately, discuss the interpretations you received from each.  This discussion should be thorough and up about one fourth of your paper.

 

2.     What careers have your family chosen, include parents, grandparents, siblings?  What similarities do you see with their choices and the test results?  To what degree do they expect you to follow a certain career path?

 

3.     What did you learn about the type of work environments you enjoy and those that have little appeal to you?  Work environments include outdoors, indoors, with people, work alone, status level, intellectual cultural climate.  Did your results show what you predicted?

 

4.     From the jobs you have had or currently have, how well do the skills used in them match with the skills that were identified in your tests?

 

5.     Since most of us will become parents during or before our career choices are made, how well does your career “fit” with your intended role as a parent?  NOTE: males and females doing the project must answer this question.

 

The following scale will determine your grade:

 

          Coverage of all three test results                      30 points

          Adequate discussion of all five questions          30 points

          Grammar                                                      20 points

          On time (10 points lost for every day late) 20 points


EDU 102

Outside Report – Option 2

Interviews Project

 

Due - April 17

 

Below are listed six age groups that are covered in this course.  You are to choose THREE of these groups and interview (spend some time) with a person from each of the three groups you have chosen.

 

Early childhood                 (Age  4 -  6)

          Middle childhood              (Age  7 – 12)

          Adolescence                     (Age 13 – 19)

          Early Adulthood                (Age 20 – 39)

Middle Adulthood             (Age 40 – 60)

          Late Adulthood                 (Age 60 and up)

 

The persons you choose for your three groups may be family members, friends, and acquaintances.  They should be people who trust you and who are willing to do this project with you.  When you write your report you will not use their real names in order to protect their privacy.  You many want to tell them this before they give consent.

 

You will want to discuss the following things in the interview and the written report:

 

a)     What factors place them in this particular group and are they similar to ideas discussed in our textbook for their age group.  BE SURE TO TELL how they compare to TEXTBOOK, VIDEOS, and CLASS NOTES.  Give very specific examples.

b)     What historical events have shaped his/her life?

c)      What non-normative events have shaped his/her life?  You may have to define this for them.  These are NOT historical events.  Check your textbook definition.

d)     How similar or different are your three age groups?

e)     What is their view of the future and the past?

f)       How similar are they to the theories of Erickson, Marcia, etc. and other people ideas covered in the class.  How similar are they to people shown in our videos?

 

POINTS WILL BE DUDCTED FROM YOUR REPORT IF ANY OF THE ABOVE DISCUSSIONS ARE OMITTED FROM THE WRITTEN REPORT.

 

Your written reports should have:

 

1.     Cover sheet-name, course, the three age groups you used

2.     At least 8-10 typewritten, double-spaced pages

3.     Introduction, which includes:

a.      Who interviewed – no real names

b.     Their ages

c.      How you selected them

d.     How much time you spent with them

e.      How and where they were interviewed

4.     Discussion of your interviews – This is where you cover a-f.

5.     Your conclusion – What did you learn?  What were you surprised by?  How has it helped you better understand yourself or the other person?

6.     Copy of the questions you used in each interview.

 

 

Question ideas for each age group.  You need to devise your own questions and this may help.  Please DO NOT LIMIT YOURSELF TO THESE.

 

Early Childhood:     Temperament, similar to siblings, how cared for (daycare, sitter, mom/dad), watch T.V., how healthy, large or small for age, early educational experiences, early speech and any difficulties, family crisis that occurred, family changes, eating habits, unique skills and abilities, playing with others.

 

Middle Childhood:   I.Q. testing done, illnesses, transitions to school, learning difficulties, special abilities or interests, exposure to other races and cultures, eating habits, obesity, surgeries or accidents, bullies, aggression, friends, family crisis or changes, good or bad experiences with teachers.

 

Adolescence:          Popularity, social skills, early/late maturer, drug experimentation, sexual experimentation, pregnancy, obesity or anorexia, eating habits, movies or T.V. viewing, peer group, identity issue, family crisis, nicknames, who are heroes, hang outs, menarche, ejaculation.

 

Early Adulthood:     Body changes, drug usage, stress, first job, quit school, college adjustments, moving out, accidents, friendships, family crisis, marriage, divorce, children, military service, voting, fraternities, sororities, financial issues, mentors, career crisis.

 

Middle Adulthood:   Physical changes, diseases and health, fitness, obesity, stressors, career changes, crises, drug issues, deaths, grandparenting, care of parents, regrets.

 

Late Adulthood:      Loss of spouse or child, retirement, health concerns, moving, assisted living, crisis, physical changes, recreation, and religion.

 

 

The following scale will determine your grade:

              Introduction                                   20

              Discuss of question and interview      30

              Conclusion                                     20

              Grammar                                       10

              On Time                                        20 (10 points loss for every day late)

 

                  

 

 

EDU 102

Outside Report – Option 3

The Rage of Hercules Study

 

DUE

 

This project is part of a National Storytellers initiative in using stories to impact the lives of youth and adolescents.  You will be listening to a recorded story that will be available to you and then writing a paper to be turned in and graded by me. In choosing this project you will be participating in a national study and will be giving consent for me to share some of you comments with storytellers across the U.S.  The due date corresponds with your textbook readings on youth and adolescents that is the material you will reference for your paper.

 

The procedures for the project are as follows:

             

a.      Listen to the story in the library.  You may not take it home.

b.     Read and review textbook chapters 9-14.

c.      Answer ALL the questions on the guidelines sheet I will give you within the text of your paper.  Remember to use good grammar.

d.     Apply the ideas in the story to our textbook material.

e.      Turn your paper in by the due date.   Ten points will be deducted for each day late.

 

The following scale will determine your grade:

 

          Introduction                                                  10 points

          Discussion of all questions                                        20 points

          Effective use of textbook ideas in the report      30 points

          Grammar                                                      20 points

          On time                                                        20 points