HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

 

EDU 102

 

COURSE SYLLABUS

 

INSTRUCTOR:             Dr. Sidney E. Hardyway

 

SEMESTER:                FALL, 2004

 

REQUIRED TEXT:      DEVELOPMENT ACROSS THE LIFESPAN by ROBERT S. FELDMAN

 

 

SPECIAL NOTES:

 

It is the intent of Volunteer State Community College to fully comply with Executive Order 11246, as amended, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, and the Vietnam Era Veterans Readjustment Act of 1974, as amended, and all regulations implementing those laws and orders, for the promotion and ensuring of equal opportunity for all persons without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, political affiliation, sexual orientation, or status as a qualified disabled veteran or veteran of the Vietnam era. It is the intent of VSCC to be free of discrimination or harassment on the basis of sex, race, color, religion, national origin, age, disability, political affiliation, sexual orientation, veteran status, or physical appearance.  It is the intent of VSCC to fully comply with Titles VI and VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, and the CRA of 1991, Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, as amended, the Equal Pay Act of 1963, as amended, the Age discrimination in Employment Act of 1976, the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, and the Pregnancy Discrimination Act and the American with Disabilities Act of 1990, applicable state status and all regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.

 

It is the student’s responsibility to self identify with the Office of Disability Services in order to receive accommodations.  Only those students with appropriate documentation will receive services.  Disability Services is located in the Wood Campus Center, Suite C206B. 

No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.  20 U.S.C. § 1681.

Students who are receiving Title IV financial assistance (Pell Grant, Student Loan or SEOG Grant) must regularly attend class or be subject to repay PART or ALL of the Federal Financial Aid received for the semester.

 

 

 


 

 

EDUCATION 102

HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT SYLLABUS

 

 

DESCRIPTION:         Human Growth and Development is an interdisciplinary scientific study of the ways people change over time. It covers both quantitative and qualitative changes from con-caption to death and stresses the process of life stage changes from physical, cognitive and social-cultural aspects.

 

                                       Three lecture-discussion hours per week

 

INSTRUCTOR:       Sidney E. Hardyway

 

OFFICE:                       N-21OC  PHONE: (615) 230-3708;E-mail:sidney.hardyway@volstate.edu

 

OFFICE HRS:             OFFICE HOURS WILL BE POSTED BY INSTRUCTOR ON OFFICE DOOR

 

TEXTBOOK:               DEVELOPMENT ACROSS THE LIFESPAN by

ROBERT S. FELDMAN

 

PRIMARY GOAL:       The primary goal of this course is to provide information which enables prospective teachers to identify, analyze, and understand the social, mental, psychological and physical aspects of human culture and development.

 

                                       A further goal of EDU 102 is to scientifically study the quantitative and qualitative changes in the person over the entire lifespan.  It is an in-depth look at ways of describing, predicting, explaining and modifying a person’s behavior in the eight stages of growth from conception to death.

 

OTHER GOALS:        To expose students to the vast research available in human growth and development.

 

                                       To help the student research assigned topics and topics of interest using theoretical concepts (behavioral, cognitive, etc.)

                                       To help students develop critical skills by contrasting theories and weighing advantages of one particular theory over another.

 

                                       To help students develop college level written and oral communication skills.

                                       To think critically about how individuals are influenced by political, geographic, economic, cultural and family institutions in their own and other diverse cultures and explain how one’s own belief system may differ from others.

 

                                       To explore the relationship between the individual and society as it affects the personal behavior, social development and quality of life of the individual, the family and the community.

 

                                       To examine the impact of behavioral and social scientific research on major contemporary issues and their disciplines’ effects on individuals and society.

                                      

                                       To take ethical stands based on appropriate research in the social and behavioral sciences.

 

                                       To use the most appropriate principles, methods, and technologies, perceptively and objectively gather, analyze, and present social and behavioral science research data, draw logical conclusions, and apply those conclusions to one’s life and society.

 

 

 


 

 

EDU 102

 

METHODS OF ASSESSMENT

 

 

 

PRIMARY             The degree to which outcomes of the primary goals have

EDUCATIONAL      been achieved will be determined by the assessment of the

GOALS                specific course outcomes.  The course also, will be assessed by students through faculty evaluation.

 

OTHER GOALS               The degree of accomplishment pertaining to research and the critical skill goals will be determined through assessment of the student’s achievement of specific course outcomes and evaluation of research projects.
 
OUTCOME                     Outcome statements will be assessed through class
STATEMENTS                 discussion and written examination.
                                      

 

EDU 102

 

 

TEST 1:  CHAPTERS 1-5                                                                                      100 PTS.

TEST 2:  CHAPTERS 6-9                                                                                      100 PTS.

TEST 3:  CHAPTERS 10-14                                                                                  100 PTS.

TEST 4:  CHAPTERS 14-19                                                                                  100 PTS.

 Seven hours of observation(see handout)                                                     100PTS.

AUTOBIOGRAPHY(see handout)                                                                          50PTS.

VOLUNTEER AT LEAST 3 HOURS(Red Cross,YMCA,

YWCA, Girl Scouts, Boy Scouts, other youth-related

Agencies, community centers)    Documentation must be signed and

A reflection paragraph completed                                                                       50PTS.

Essay addressing diversity/multicultural education                                      50PTS.

Teacher Interview (See handout)                                                                         50PTS.

 

Nursing majors may do their volunteer work in a hospital, nursing home, Red Cross.  In lieu of an essay addressing multicultural education, you may focus on any health-related topic(200 word essay).

Also, your interview may be done with an individual in the health care profession.

 

TOTAL PTS.                                                                                                 700

 

GRADING SCALE:                                               FINAL GRADING SCALE:

90-100 = A                                                                630 – 700 = A

80 – 89 = B                                                               560 – 629 = B

70 – 79 = C                                                               490 – 559 = C

60 – 69 = D                                                               420 – 489 = D

BELOW 60 = F                                                         BELOW 420  = F

 

 

 

OTHER POSSIBLE GRADES FOR THE COURSE:

 

N = AUDIT:   No grade or credit.  The student must have registered as an audit in order to receive this grade.

 

W = WITHDRAWAL:  A grade of W is given by the Admissions Office after a student has processed a drop/add form through the Admissions Office.  Note: the instructor does have the right to administratively withdraw a student from class resulting in a grade of W; but this is not automatic.  Students wishing to withdraw must do so through the Admissions Office.

 

I = INCOMPLETE:      An INCOMPLETE is given at the discretion of the instructor and must meet the following conditions:

a)    Student attends regularly

b)    Student has completed 80% of the coursework and is passing

c)     The instructor feels the student can realistically complete the coursework in the following semester.

 

NOTE: If the coursework is not completed prior to the exam period of the following semester, the grade is automatically converted to an F by the Admissions Office.

 

CHEATING:   Cheating is defined as plagiarism, talking to another student during a test or exam, looking at another student’s work during a test or exam, use of notes or books during a test or exam, or turning in a paper that is not the student’s work.  Any student caught engaging in these behaviors will be given an automatic failure for the course regardless of the grade at that point.

 

ATTENDANCE:

Students do not receive a grade for attendance.  Students are expected to have regular and prompt attendance because failure to exhibit regular attendance seriously impairs the student’s ability to succeed in the course.  Any reason for absence should be indicated to the instructor, preferably in advance.  The instructor has the prerogative to accept or reject any excuse for absence.  Any absence excused by the Academic Vice-President shall be accepted.  Missing over (5) times for classes that meet three times a week; (4) times for classes that meet two times a week; and (2) times for classes that meet once a week; (2 times for summer classes) are excessive.

 

INCLEMENT WEATHER POLICY:

If VSCC is officially open all classes will meet as scheduled, all assignments will be due, and any scheduled tests, quizzes, or exams will be given.  Any missed work will be subject to the policies outlined in this syllabus.

 

CLASSROOM DEPORTMENT:

            All policies and procedures for classroom misconduct are discussed in the Student Handbook.

 

            All cellular phones and beepers are to be turned off!

 

As a point of emphasis, the instructor will not tolerate any activity which is disruptive to the classroom setting, which adversely affects others, and which is considered by the instructor to be unethical, immoral or illegal.  Students will be dismissed from the class and the issue of misconduct brought before the Vice-President of Student Services.

 

The instructor will not allow the use of tobacco, eating or drinking in the classroom.  Parents are asked not to bring children to class.

 


 

CHAPTER OUTLINE AND OBJECTIVES

 

CHAPTER 1

     Explain what the study of human development is and what it involves

     Describe the ecological approach to development

     Define the concept of continuous and discontinuous change

     Define the concept of critical periods, and give examples of its application to physical and cognitive development

     Discuss the “nature vs. nature” debate

     Describe the psychoanalytic approach to development

     Describe Erickson’s psychosocial theory

     Discuss the behaviorist perspective on development

     Describe the learning perspective on development

     Define Piaget’s perspective on development

     Explain such research concepts as the scientific method, experimental, correlational, longitudinal, and cross-sectional research

 

CHAPTER 2

     Describe the process of fertilization and explain gender determination

     Identify mechanisms of multiple births

     Discuss the basic mechanism of heredity

     Describe genetic counseling, including its potential and limitations

     Summarize the timing and major events of the three stages of prenatal development

     Describe the impact of each of the following upon prenatal development: maternal diet and age, illness, legal and illegal drugs- marijuana, cocaine, alcohol and nicotine, paternal transmission of defects

 

CHAPTER 3

     Describe the three stages of labor

     Define neonate and newborn characteristics

     Describe the APGAR SCALE used for neonatal assessment

     Describe various childbirth methods

     Discuss complications of pre-term infants

     Describe consequences of low birth-weight and identify characteristics associated with having a low birth-weight baby

     Discuss characteristics of post-mature infants

     Define infant mortality

     Identify neonatal reflexes and explain the survival function of each

 

 

CHAPTER 4

                                                    Describe how the infant’s body and nervous system develop referring to the cephalocaudal
                          and proximodistal principles, the principle of hierarchical integration and the principle of
                          independence of systems
    
                          Describe the infant’s states of awareness
    
                                                   
Identify SIDS and identify factors that may place a child at higher risk    
                                                   
Identify the stages of motor development as outlined in the chapter    
                                                   
Describe how the Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment is used    
                                                   
Compare and contrast breast and bottle feeding    
                                                   
Describe sensual development in infants as outlined in the chapter

 

CHAPTER 5

     Describe Piaget’s theory of cognitive development

     Identify and explain the information processing approaches to learning including classical and operant conditioning

     Identify two major approaches to the study of intellectual development

     Identify the stages of language development outlined in the chapter

 

CHAPTER 6

     Discuss emotional development in infancy

     Define attachment and explain how attachment is established

     Describe infant personality development using Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development

     Define temperature and describe the three profiles of temperament

     Define how gender identity occurs

     Discuss the effects of daycare on children

 

CHAPTER 7

     Summarize physical development during early childhood

     Identify the achievements and limitations of Piaget’s preoperational stage

     Explain Vygotsky’s view of cognitive development

     Describe the ways in which a child’s command of language advances during the preschool years

     Describe the role television plays in early child development

     Discuss the pros and cons of early education programs

 

CHAPTER 8

                                                    Describe the development of the child’s self-concept referencing Erikson’s psychosocial
                          stages in early adulthood
                                                    Describe the preschooler’s social skills as they relate to forming friendships             
                         
Discuss the various types of play and the importance of play
                                                    Distinguish between the authoritarian, permissive, and authoritative style of parenting
                          Define child abuse and psychological maltreatment
                                                    Discuss resilience as it applies to children   
                          Describe Piaget’s theory of moral development
       
                                    Identify factors thought to trigger childhood aggressions

 

CHAPTER 9

 Describe boys’ and girls’ physical development in middle childhood

 Discuss motor development in the middle childhood years

Describe the educational needs of children with disabilities (including learning disabilities) and efforts to meet these needs

Describe Piaget’s stage of concrete operations

Define memory and meta-memory

Discuss language development in middle childhood

Define bilingualism

Define multicultural education

Define intelligence and describe the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale, the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-R) and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-R)

Describe Gardner’s Eight Intelligences

Discuss how schools are meeting the needs of those children who are mentally challenged and intellectually gifted

 

CHAPTER 10

Discuss Erikson’s stage: Industry vs. Inferiority

Discuss sources for the development of self-esteem

Explain Kohlberg’s theory of moral development

Compare Kohlberg’s and Gilligan’s theories of moral development

Outline characteristics of popular and unpopular children

Describe approaches to help unpopular children become socially competent

Describe how children during this period react to divorce

Discuss teacher expectancy effect

 

CHAPTER 11

Define puberty

Discuss the consequences of early and late maturation

Summarize nutritional needs in adolescence and identify eating disorders which sometimes appear during adolescence

Describe cognitive development during adolescence mentioning Piaget’s formal operations and the information-processing perspective

Discuss individual differences in school achievement

Describe the apparent extent of adolescents’ use of marijuana, alcohol and tobacco

Discuss the implications of sexually-transmitted diseases for adolescents

 

CHAPTER 12

Describe Erikson’s approach to identify formation: identity vs. role diffusion

Describe the four identify states identified in Marcia’s research

Discuss adolescent depression and suicide

Describe intervention procedures for those who may be contemplating suicide

Describe the extent of adolescents’ conflict with parents and identify issues about which conflict tends to occur

Discuss the purpose and nature of friendships in adolescence

Define peer pressure

Define juvenile delinquency and factors that contribute to it

Discuss adolescent sexual relationships

Discuss issues related to teen pregnancy

 

CHAPTER 13

Discuss fitness and health in early adulthood

Define stress and identify its causes, consequences and coping mechanisms

Define creativity

Identify reasons students offer for leaving college before completing their degree

Define the first-year adjustment reaction

 

CHAPTER 14

Distinguish between passionate and companionate love

Discuss Sternberg’s triangular theory: the three faces of love

List factors to consider when choosing a mate

Define homogamy and marriage gradient

Describe factors that lead to marital conflict

Discuss motivations for having children and reaction to the transition to parenthood

 

CHAPTER 15

Describe changes in vision, appearance, motor skills, taste, smell and hearing that are common in middle adulthood

Discuss the physiological changes of the female climacteric and menopause and most women’s psychological reaction to menopause

Discuss the events of the male climacteric

Describe health status in middle adulthood, including common diseases and causes of death

List various treatments for cancer and discuss psychological factors related to this disease

Distinguish between crystallized and fluid intelligence

 

CHAPTER 16

Discuss Erikson’s crisis of generativity versus stagnation and compare to Levinson’s “seasons of life”

Describe normative-crisis versus life events as models of adult personality development

Describe changes experienced in the family including divorce, remarriage, empty nest and boomerang children

Define the sandwich generation

Describe the cycle of violence hypothesis

 

CHAPTER 17

Define ageism

Describe the physical signs of aging

Explain the peripheral slowing hypothesis and the generalized slowing hypothesis

Discuss the common physical disorders associated with late adulthood

Describe the symptoms of dementia

Describe the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease, possible causes and treatment

Explain the relationship between aging and illness

Explain the genetic programming theory of aging and the wear and tear theory

Describe trends of life expectancy

Discuss Schaie’s research on intellectual change during old age

Distinguish short-term memory, episodic memory, semantic memory, implicit memory and autobiographical memory

Describe factors related to memory changes in old age.

 

CHAPTER 18

Summarize Erikson’s view of psychosocial development in old age

Describe the three developmental tasks of old age proposed by Peck

Discuss Levinson’s final season: the winter of life

Distinguish between the disengagement and activity theories of aging

Describe selective optimization as a model of successful aging

Identify various living arrangement options that can make it possible for older people to live independently in the community

Discuss problems related to income and employment that older persons face

Describe the stages of retirement

Discuss factors related to marital satisfaction, divorce in the later years, caring for an aging spouse and the death of a spouse

Describe the significance of social networks in late adulthood

Discuss the importance of family relationships including grandchildren

Define elder abuse

 

CHAPTER 19

Distinguish functional death and brain death

Describe attitudes toward death among children, adolescents, young adults, middle-aged adults and elderly individuals

Explain the stages of death

Discuss living wills and assisted suicide

Define bereavement and grief. Distinguish between unhealthy and normal grief

Describe the tools of death education and the importance of death education for children.

           


Requirements for Education Majors in EDU 102

 

An electronic portfolio maintained on CD ROM or flash drive in WORD or HTML format AND three ring binder containing section dividers with labeled clear or colored tabs and cover sheet (see handout) containing:

 

  1. 300-word typewritten autobiography addressing experiences with children, work experiences for the last five years, substitute teaching experience, observation and participation activities in school settings, travel experiences, and career plans
  2. 200 word typewritten essay addressing diversity/multicultural education

C.    Teacher Interview (see handout)

  1. Seven Hours of Classroom Observations (see handout)

Early Childhood majors spend ½ time at the kindergarten level, ½ time at the elementary level grades 1-3

Elementary majors observe ½ time at the elementary level, ½ time at the middle school level

Secondary majors spend ½ time at the high school level, ½ time at the middle school level

All observations must be done in more than one classroom with more than one teacher at any level

 

Student must:

Contact school in advance to schedule observation

Dress professionally

Sign in and out

Be on time

Write letter of thank you to principal

 

  1. Volunteer at least three hours (Examples: Red Cross, YMCA, YWCA, Samaritan Center, Juvenile Court Youth Project, Girl Scouts, Boy Scouts, other youth-related community service centers). Each experience must have signed documentation in activity log (see handout) and reflection paragraph attached.

 

  1. Three behavioral ratings (see handout) filled out by instructors prior to entering junior year