Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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North America II
(CHAPTER 3: 155-183)
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COMPONENTS OF THE SPATIAL ECONOMY
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INDUSTRIAL LOCATION FACTORS
  • Location of raw materials
  • Labor availability
  • Energy availability
  • Location of market
  • Transportation
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POSTINDUSTRIAL
LOCATION FACTORS
  •   300 days of sunshine per year
  •   Recreational water within 1 hour drive
  •   Affordable housing
  •   Start up capital ($1 billion)
  •   Low risk environment
    • Tax breaks
    • Cooperative state & local governments
    • Lenders
    • Businesses
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POSTINDUSTRIAL OCCUPATIONS
  • Major University (Graduate Engineering Program)
  • Economic enterprises
  • Government
  • Social-services complexes
  • Military
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Main Street Cluster
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4 Lesser Clusters
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URBAN SPATIAL CHANGES
Macroscale (Interurban)
  • Maurice Yeates
    • Developed a model to explain Canada’s urban system
    • Views cities as points in a network that interact with one another and serve the hinterlands
    • Similar to Borchert’s model
    • Included 3 developmental eras
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URBAN SPATIAL CHANGES
Macroscale (Interurban)
  • Frontier-Staples Era (<1935)
    • Economic transition from mercantile economy to one oriented to staples (raw materials and agricultural goods for export)
    • Growth of the industrial heartland
    • Montreal and Toronto emerged as dominant cities.
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URBAN SPATIAL CHANGES
Macroscale (Interurban)
  • Era of Industrial Capitalism (1935-1975)
    • Increase in manufacturing and tertiary sectors of the economy
    • Increase in urbanization
    • Large investment by US corporations in Canadian branch-plant production (auto industry)
    • Alberta experiences growth due to oil and natural gas production.
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URBAN SPATIAL CHANGES
Macroscale (Interurban)
  • Era of Global Capitalism (since 1975)
    • Rise in foreign investment from western Pacific Rim and Europe
    • Canada’s movement into the Postindustrial Society
    • Country achieves 77% urbanization
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REGIONS OF THE REALM
  • Maritime Northeast
  • French Canada
  • Core
  • Continental Interior
  • South
  • Southwest
  • Western Frontier
  • Northern Frontier
  • Pacific Hinge
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North America II
(CHAPTER 3: 155-183)