The size of the solute particles will determine whether a solution, colloid or a suspension will be formed when the solute and the solvent are mixed.
If the solute
particles dissolve in the solvent, but are still visible in the homogeneous
mixture (cloudy), then a colloidal dispersion
has formed. A colloidal dispersion can be identified by a simple experiment
called the Tyndall Effect. If a beam of light is shined through a colloidal
dispersion, that beam will be visible because the light will be reflected
by the colloid particles. This is called the Tyndall Effect. If a beam
of light is shined through a solution, the beam will not be visible because
the solute particles are too small to reflect the light. (This effect will
be demonstrated in a laboratory exercise.) Try to think of some examples
of colloidal dispersions. (There are several listed in your text if you
need some help.)
A suspension
is formed when the solute particles do not dissolve in the solvent. This
is a heterogeneous mixture. The weight of the suspended particles causes
them to settle out. Can you think of some examples of suspensions? Practically
anything that says to "shake well before using" is an example of a suspension.
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