The United States

 

Tennessee

Compromise of 1850

1850

Nashville Convention

 

 

Population:  1,002,717

 

1851

William Bowen Campbell, Governor, Whig, 1851-1853

 

1853

Andrew Johnson, Governor, Democrat, 1853-57

 

1854

Nashville and Chattanooga railroad completed

 

1856

 Christmas Day - slaves plan march on Clarksville

 

1857

Isham G. Harris, Governor, Democrat, 1857-1862

 

 

Church of the Advent established

 

 

David Lipscomb preaches first sermon in Nashville

 

1859

October - Louisville and Nashville Railroad completed

 

 

First Lutheran Church established

Election of Abraham Lincoln as President

1860

Population:  1,109,801

South Carolina secedes from the Union

 

 

Fort Sumter - April 13

1861

February 9 - Tennessee votes not to hold convention to address secession

 

 

June 8 - Tennessee votes to secede

Battle of First Manassas (Bull Run) July 21, 1861    

 

1862

January 19 - Battle of Fishing Creek

 

 

February 6 - Battle of Fort Henry

 

 

February 12-16 - Battle of Fort Donelson

 

 

February 23 - Confederate evacuation of Nashville

 

 

March 3 - Andrew Johnson is appointed Military Governor of Tennessee

 

 

April 6-7 - Battle of Shiloh

 Seven Days' Battle - June 25 to July 1

 

June 6 - Fall of Memphis

Battle of Second Manassas August 28-August 30    
Battle of Antietam September 16-September 18    
President Lincoln Issues the Emancipation Proclamation, September 22, 1862    
Battle of Perryville October 7 - October 8    
Battle of Fredericksburg, December 11    
     

 

 

Dec. 31 - Jan. 2, 1863 - Battle of Stones River

 

1863

September 19-20 - Battle of Chickamauga

 

 

November 23-24 - Battle of Lookout Mountin

 

 

November 27 - Sam Davis is Hanged

 

 

November 29 - Battle of Fort Sanders

Abraham Lincoln wins re-election with Andrew Johnson as Vice-President

1864

April 13 - Battle of Fort Pillow

 

 

November 4 - Battle of Johnsonville

 

 

November 30 - Battle of Franklin

 

 

December 15-16 - Battle of Nashville

 

1865

William G. Brownlow is elected Governor

General Lee Surrenders to General Grant at Appamattox -

April 9

 

The Army of Tennessee under Gen. Joseph Johnston surrenders in North Carolina

President Lincoln is assassinated in Washington;  Andrew Johnson becomes President of the U. S.

 

Forrest’s Cavalry Corp surrenders - May 9

 

1866

July 4 - Gov. Brownlow calls for Special session to ratify 14th amendment;  Senate ratifies amendment

 

 

July 16 - Sergeant-at-Arms holds conservatives in state capitol

 

 

July 18 - House ratifies 14th amendment

 

 

July 23 - Tennessee is readmitted to the Union

 

 

Founding of Fisk University

 

1867

Feb. 20 - State legislature passes act  to allow Governor to raise an armed force known as the Tennessee State Guard;  Governor given the authority to set aside voter registrations in any county

October - Radicals in Congress consider impeaching Andrew Johnson

 

Emerson Etheridge runs agains Brownlow for Governor;  Brownlow wins:  74,034 to 22,550

 

 

Founding of the Ku Klux Klan in Pulaski

 

 

April - Klan has secret meeting at Maxwell House Hotel in Nashville;  Nathan Bedford Forrest becomes the Grand Wizard

 

 

October - Tennessee legislature passes resolution requesting the state’s delegation in Washington vote for impeachment

 

 

Legislature passes KKK Act

Ulysses S. Grant is elected President

1868

Vine Street Temple

 

1869

Brownlow resigns to become U. S. Senator

DeWitt Senter, Whig/Republican Becomes Governor, 1869-1871

 

 

DeWitt Senter, William Stokes run for Governor;  Senter wins

 

 

end of radical power in state

 

1870

January 10 - Constitutional Convention held in Nashville

 

 

March 26 - referendum on new Constitution;  passes 98,128 to 33,972;  Constitution of 1870

 

 

Election of 1870 -

 

 

Population:  1,258,520

 

1871

John C. Brown, Whig/Democrat, Governor, 1871-75

Panic of 1873

1873

Panic of 1873

 

1873

Legislature passes law to create state educational system - School Act of 1873

 

 

Vanderbilt University is chartered

 

1874

Efforts begin to close saloons in Greeneville

 

1875

James D. Porter, Democrat, Governor 1875-79

 

 

State Board of Education is established

 

 

University of Tennessee changes name from East Tennessee University

 

1876

WCTU - established in Memphis

President Rutherford B. Hayes visits Nashville

1877