Algebra Review 1

6/11/03


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Table of Contents

Algebra Review 1

RENE' DESCARTES

CARTESIAN COORDINATES

The scaling on each axis is symmetric about the origin.

The ordered pair (a,b) corresponds to the point where the perpendicular to the x-axis at a crosses the perpendicular to the y-axis at b.

a is the x-coordinate of P. b is the y-coordinate of P. (a,b) is the coordinate pair of the point P.

The assignment of coordinates is a one-to-one correspondence between the points of the plane and the set of all ordered pairs of real numbers.

Directions and Quadrants

NOTE...

...NOTE

NOTATION

ILLUSTRATION

Increments

PPT Slide

Distance Formula

PPT Slide

EXAMPLE

Circles centered at the origin

Unit Circle

Midpoint

EXAMPLE

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Slope of a non-vertical line

ILLUSTRATION

PPT Slide

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EXAMPLE

Angle of Inclination of a line that crosses the x-axis

Angle of Inclination

ILLUSTRATION

PPT Slide

PPT Slide

Perpendicular Lines

EXAMPLE

Equation for a Line

Horizontal Line

Vertical Line

ILLUSTRATION

Point-Slope Equation

EXAMPLE

EXAMPLE

PPT Slide

...SOLUTION

Slope-Intercept Equation

EXAMPLE

General Linear Equation

EXAMPLE

EXAMPLE

Lines through the origin

PPT Slide

PPT Slide

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