Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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What we lost
  • The American chestnut was a fine timber tree.
  • Its wood had multiple uses.
  • The nuts were sweeter than those of Asian chestnuts.
  • Wildlife depended on chestnuts for food.
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The Redwood of the East
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The Redwood of the East
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Former range of the American Chestnut
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Abundance of American Chestnut in Tennessee According to Ashe (Chestnut in Tennessee, 1911)
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A fast-growing tree
  • This photo is of a chestnut tree cross section; it was 6 inches in diameter and 12 years old when it died from the blight
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Chestnut wood
  • Chestnut rail fences were a common sight in Middle Tennessee during the 1800s and early 1900s.
  • The chestnut fence posts and utility poles were as durable as cedar.
  • Chestnut was used heavily for railroad ties.
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Chestnut wood
  • Chestnut split easily because of its straight grain. In the 1800s, chestnut shingles were often used for roofing and unpainted chestnut planks made durable siding.
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chestnut Wood
  •    Chestnut, oak, and tulip poplar logs were often used to build log houses and barns in the late 1700s and throughout the 1800s in Tennessee.


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Chestnut Wood
  • This house in the Mount Vernon Community of Sumner County was built in the 1800s; the siding (chestnut?) conceals chestnut and oak logs.
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Chestnut wood
  • Wormy chestnut is now highly prized for paneling and furniture.
  • The worm holes were caused by the chestnut timber worm.
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Sweet flavorful nuts
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Dependable food for wildlife
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A devastating disease
  • The chestnut blight was brought to this country on Asian chestnuts probably in the late 1800s.  It was first noticed at the New York Zoo in 1904.


  • The American chestnut was defenseless.


  • The blight quickly spread southward and ripped through Middle Tennessee in the 1930s; only a few large trees were still alive in the early 1940s


  • By 1950, practically all standing American chestnut trees in the eastern U. S. had died.


  • This monarch of the eastern hardwood forests was reduced to small persistent sprouts which are now rare in Tennessee and most areas of  the eastern U. S.
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Chestnut blight
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A battle-scarred chestnut
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